K-Pop, short for Korean Pop, is a music genre originating from South Korea that combines elements of pop, electronic, hip-hop, rock, and R&B music. K-Pop is known for its elaborate choreography, colorful and catchy fashion styles, and groups composed of carefully selected members by South Korean entertainment agencies. The history of K-Pop can be divided into several main stages:

Precursors and early influences (1950s-80s): During the 1950s, after the end of the Korean War, Korean popular music began receiving influences from Western music, especially from the United States and Japan. Trot music, a popular style in Korea at that time, incorporated elements of Western music. In the 1970s and 1980s, Korean rock bands like Sanulrim and Sinawe also began gaining popularity.

Early years of K-Pop (1990s): Modern K-Pop began to emerge in the 1990s with the appearance of groups like Seo Taiji and Boys, who fused pop music and hip-hop, and H.O.T., a boy group created by SM Entertainment. These groups laid the groundwork for the musical style and visual aesthetic that would characterize K-Pop in the following decades.

The Hallyu wave and international expansion (2000-2010): The “Hallyu wave” refers to the increase in the popularity of Korean pop culture worldwide. During the 2000s, K-Pop groups like TVXQ, Super Junior, Girls’ Generation, and Big Bang achieved great success in Asia, including Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. K-Pop began receiving attention in international media and expanding beyond Asia.

Global success and consolidation (2011-present): The 2010s witnessed the explosive growth of K-Pop worldwide. PSY, a solo artist, achieved massive success with his song “Gangnam Style” in 2012, becoming the most-watched video on YouTube at that time. Groups like BTS, BLACKPINK, and EXO also achieved great international success, topping charts, selling millions of albums, and touring worldwide. Social media and online streaming platforms have been instrumental in the promotion and global success of K-Pop.

K-Pop has influenced worldwide popular culture and led to the creation of a multi-billion dollar industry that includes music, fashion, cosmetics, and tourism. Despite its success, it has also faced criticism for the difficult working conditions and mental health issues faced by some K-Pop idols.